Opinion: Poverty reduction needs sustainable approach
The season of giving has come and gone, yet, as usual, the need remains.
Donations to local food banks and shelters have dropped significantly since the holidays, when spirits and generosity hit their annual peak. This year’s decline in charitable giving has been magnified by inflation and increasing demand.
“It is even slower from a normal January and February,” Siloam Mission spokesman Luke Thiessen told the Free Press last week.
It’s a recurring lull that highlights the need for a better, more sustainable approach to poverty reduction in Manitoba.
Poverty isn’t a personal failing; it’s a symptom of deep-seated systemic issues. While non-profits provide essential front-line services for residents unable to meet their basic needs, the fact that these organizations are essential for tens of thousands of Manitobans is a governmental failing that requires urgent action.
Rates of poverty have been declining steadily over the last decade, yet in 2020, more than 87,000 residents were still living at or below the poverty line.
JOHN WOODS / WINNIPEG FREE PRESS FILES Luke Thiessen of Siloam Mission.
A report released by the Social Planning Council earlier this month indicates Manitoba has the highest rate of child poverty of any province in the country with one in five kids living in low income households. Food-bank use has nearly doubled since before the pandemic and the number of people accessing Harvest Manitoba who are employed has increased by 50 per cent. These numbers are reprehensible.
While poverty is a complex issue, affordability is a driving force.
Despite the widespread challenges of the pandemic, poverty rates decreased markedly between 2019 and 2020, thanks to provincial and federal emergency funding packages. Many of these programs have now ended and “the changes observed in market income, government transfers and poverty rates in 2020 were likely temporary,” according to Statistics Canada.
Though this financial aid was designed to be a stopgap measure, the immediate effects of these direct payments is notable. More cash in hand goes a long way for those on the brink.
(This week’s announcement by the provincial government of $58 million in new funding for 2023-24, on top of the $68 million it had pledged this fiscal year, to address homelessness has been greeted with guarded optimism by local advocacy groups. Long-term, stable support is needed.)
There is a promising, if belated, development on the horizon for low-income workers in Manitoba. Come April, the province’s minimum wage will increase to $14.15, and then to $15 in October. It’s a long-awaited raise that will take Manitoba from the near bottom of provincial minimum-wage rates across the country to the middle of the pack.
Whether this increase will be enough to help residents deal with skyrocketing inflation is yet to be seen, but it’s a start.
This is one of several “affordability measures” implemented by Premier Heather Stefanson’s Progressive Conservative party ahead of this fall’s provincial election. The party has doled out several one-time payments of several hundred dollars each to families and individuals in the form of tax rebates, family affordability benefits and the forthcoming “Carbon Tax Relief Fund.”
While the payments may win brownie points with voters in October, none provides long-term relief for high housing costs, interest-rate hikes and food prices that have increased by more than 10 per cent in the last year.
Come April, the province’s minimum wage will increase to $14.15, and then to $15 in October. It’s a long-awaited raise that will take Manitoba from the near bottom of provincial minimum-wage rates across the country to the middle of the pack.
If the provincial government wants to lift more Manitobans, including thousands of children, out of poverty, it should prioritize raising employment and income assistance, housing subsidies and child benefits — existing programs that already offer targeted support for low-income households that are struggling the most under growing inflation.
Affordability will be a deciding factor for voters this fall. Manitobans can’t donate their way to a poverty-free society and non-profits can’t solve systemic issues through the goodwill of others. It’s up to policymakers to make bold commitments that will make this province livable for all.
Credit: Opinion: Poverty reduction needs sustainable approach
